{
 "name": "Strength Standards Calc Training Zone Thresholds",
 "title": "Training Zone Thresholds",
 "url": "https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/training-zone-thresholds/",
 "csv": "https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/training-zone-thresholds.csv",
 "markdown": "https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/training-zone-thresholds/index.md",
 "computed_at": "2026-10-19",
 "license": "https://strengthstandardscalc.com/terms",
 "headline": "The Training Zone Thresholds carries 6 published figures read from 4 sources' own pages, from 70 to 85 percent, read 17 October 2026.",
 "quotes": [
  "The Training Zone Thresholds carries 6 published figures read from 4 sources' own pages, from 70 to 85 percent, read 17 October 2026.",
  "4 of the 12 named sources read in full publish a figure; 8 publish none, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Training Zone Thresholds, band moderate-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax: median 70 percent across 2 sources, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Training Zone Thresholds, band vigorous-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax: median 85 percent across 2 sources, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Training Zone Thresholds, band ACSM-hard-intensity-index-%-of-HRmax: median 85 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Training Zone Thresholds, band target-zone-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax: median 85 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026."
 ],
 "citation": "\"Strength Standards Calc Training Zone Thresholds\", updated 2026-10-19, https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/training-zone-thresholds/.",
 "changed_since": null,
 "national": {
  "unit": "%",
  "n": 6,
  "median": 85,
  "min": 70,
  "max": 85,
  "p25": 70,
  "p75": 85,
  "mean": 80,
  "units": {
   "%": 6
  },
  "published_sources": 4,
  "named_sources": 12,
  "read_sources": 12,
  "not_published": 8,
  "published_share": 0.333
 },
 "by_axis": {
  "band": {
   "moderate-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax": {
    "%": {
     "n": 2,
     "median": 70,
     "min": 70,
     "max": 70,
     "p25": null,
     "p75": null,
     "mean": 70
    }
   },
   "vigorous-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax": {
    "%": {
     "n": 2,
     "median": 85,
     "min": 85,
     "max": 85,
     "p25": null,
     "p75": null,
     "mean": 85
    }
   },
   "ACSM-hard-intensity-index-%-of-HRmax": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 85,
     "min": 85,
     "max": 85,
     "p25": 85,
     "p75": 85,
     "mean": 85
    }
   },
   "target-zone-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 85,
     "min": 85,
     "max": 85,
     "p25": 85,
     "p75": 85,
     "mean": 85
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "source": "American Heart Association target heart rates",
   "url": "https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/target-heart-rates",
   "figure": "70%",
   "value": 70,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "band": "moderate-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Target heart rate during moderate-intensity activities is about 50-70% of maximum heart rate.",
   "source_class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "text_sha256": "76ef8873d9eb8b7923a59f2942073cd575e2bf53737dd46f3a80f2b83bb0a067"
  },
  {
   "source": "American Heart Association target heart rates",
   "url": "https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/target-heart-rates",
   "figure": "85%",
   "value": 85,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "band": "vigorous-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "In time, you’ll be able to exercise comfortably at up to 85% of your maximum heart rate.",
   "source_class": "primary-provider-own-site",
   "text_sha256": "76ef8873d9eb8b7923a59f2942073cd575e2bf53737dd46f3a80f2b83bb0a067"
  },
  {
   "source": "Target heart rates for the development of cardiorespiratory fitness (PubMed record)",
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8133731/",
   "figure": "85%",
   "value": 85,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "band": "ACSM-hard-intensity-index-%-of-HRmax"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Further, the ACSM states that 55%, 70%, 85%, and 90% of maximal heart rate (HRmax) may be used as indices of these respective levels of % VO2max for the general population.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "861a31e9876aa3fddd9d9411ef3599160cfe2d28cc4e870007d1f2d6a1e8aeb3"
  },
  {
   "source": "Johns Hopkins Medicine, understanding your target heart rate",
   "url": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/understanding-your-target-heart-rate",
   "figure": "85 percent",
   "value": 85,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "band": "target-zone-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Target heart rate is generally expressed as a percentage (usually between 50 percent and 85 percent) of your maximum safe heart rate.",
   "source_class": "secondary",
   "text_sha256": "7a3942d93225b6552529ca54e286446b8ed781d17e50a3a6e8948811f6b82f44"
  },
  {
   "source": "Mayo Clinic, exercise intensity: how to measure it",
   "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise-intensity/art-20046887",
   "figure": "70%",
   "value": 70,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "band": "moderate-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Moderate exercise intensity: 50% to about 70% of your maximum heart rate.",
   "source_class": "secondary",
   "text_sha256": "904929a6addf6fa456614d73edcc79d3d37b14d845658ca6524385545e4c2fcc"
  },
  {
   "source": "Mayo Clinic, exercise intensity: how to measure it",
   "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise-intensity/art-20046887",
   "figure": "85%",
   "value": 85,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "band": "vigorous-upper-bound-%-of-HRmax"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Vigorous exercise intensity: 70% to about 85% of your maximum heart rate.",
   "source_class": "secondary",
   "text_sha256": "904929a6addf6fa456614d73edcc79d3d37b14d845658ca6524385545e4c2fcc"
  }
 ],
 "not_published": [
  {
   "source": "ACSM physical activity guidelines",
   "url": "https://www.acsm.org/education-resources/trending-topics-resources/physical-activity-guidelines",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "NHS physical activity guidelines for adults aged 19 to 64",
   "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/exercise-guidelines/physical-activity-guidelines-for-adults-aged-19-to-64/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "CDC measuring physical activity intensity",
   "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/measuring/index.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-19",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "ODPHP Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans",
   "url": "https://odphp.health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/physical-activity-guidelines",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "WHO physical activity fact sheet",
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "The Cooper Institute",
   "url": "https://www.cooperinstitute.org/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "British Heart Foundation, staying active",
   "url": "https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/support/healthy-living/staying-active",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-10",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "Tanaka, Monahan and Seals, age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited (JACC)",
   "url": "https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/target-heart-rates",
   "label": "American Heart Association target heart rates",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.acsm.org/education-resources/trending-topics-resources/physical-activity-guidelines",
   "label": "ACSM physical activity guidelines",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/exercise-guidelines/physical-activity-guidelines-for-adults-aged-19-to-64/",
   "label": "NHS physical activity guidelines for adults aged 19 to 64",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/measuring/index.html",
   "label": "CDC measuring physical activity intensity",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://odphp.health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/physical-activity-guidelines",
   "label": "ODPHP Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity",
   "label": "WHO physical activity fact sheet",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8133731/",
   "label": "Target heart rates for the development of cardiorespiratory fitness (PubMed record)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.cooperinstitute.org/",
   "label": "The Cooper Institute",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/understanding-your-target-heart-rate",
   "label": "Johns Hopkins Medicine, understanding your target heart rate",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise-intensity/art-20046887",
   "label": "Mayo Clinic, exercise intensity: how to measure it",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/support/healthy-living/staying-active",
   "label": "British Heart Foundation, staying active",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8",
   "label": "Tanaka, Monahan and Seals, age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited (JACC)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  }
 ],
 "methodology": "Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through our fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2). 4 of the 12 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 8 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 0 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere. The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source for each breakdown it prices, in % (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences for one breakdown), so a page that gives figures for several breakdowns gives one for each and N counts 6 figures, never sentences; 40 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded. The fuller derivation this dataset is chartered to grow into (not yet what the figures above are; they are each source's own published figure as read): one row per authority per intensity band: the percentage of maximum heart rate or heart-rate reserve each body defines moderate, vigorous and threshold at, beside the maximum-heart-rate equation it applies (220-age versus Tanaka's 208-0.7xage versus Karvonen's reserve method). The figure nobody publishes is the SPREAD for one reader: how many beats per minute apart the AHA, ACSM, NHS and the two equations put 'zone 2' for the same 40-year-old - which is the honest answer to a question every incumbent answers with a single made-up number.",
 "embed": "<figure style=\"margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:8px;background:#ffffff;color:#111111;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;max-width:480px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">70 to 85 percent</p><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">6 published figures, Training Zone Thresholds, across 4 sources, read 17 October 2026</p><figcaption style=\"font-size:12px;color:#444444;background:#ffffff\"><a href=\"https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/training-zone-thresholds/#median\" style=\"color:#1a4fd6;background:#ffffff\">Source: Strength Standards Calc Training Zone Thresholds</a></figcaption></figure>"
}
