{
 "name": "Strength Standards Calc Energy and Macro Reference",
 "title": "Energy and Macro Reference",
 "url": "https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/energy-and-macro-reference/",
 "csv": "https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/energy-and-macro-reference.csv",
 "markdown": "https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/energy-and-macro-reference/index.md",
 "computed_at": "2026-10-18",
 "license": "https://strengthstandardscalc.com/terms",
 "headline": "The Energy and Macro Reference carries 7 published figures read from 2 sources' own pages, from 5 to 35 percent, read 17 October 2026.",
 "quotes": [
  "The Energy and Macro Reference carries 7 published figures read from 2 sources' own pages, from 5 to 35 percent, read 17 October 2026.",
  "2 of the 15 named sources read in full publish a figure; 13 publish none, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Energy and Macro Reference, reference protein-upper-limit-percent-of-energy-AMDR: median 35 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Energy and Macro Reference, reference saturated-fat-maximum-percent-of-energy: median 10 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Energy and Macro Reference, reference free-sugars-maximum-percent-of-energy: median 10 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Energy and Macro Reference, reference free-sugars-additional-benefit-threshold: median 5 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Energy and Macro Reference, reference total-fat-minimum-percent-of-energy: median 15 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Energy and Macro Reference, reference total-fat-maximum-percent-of-energy: median 30 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026.",
  "Energy and Macro Reference, reference protein-sufficient-percent-of-energy: median 15 percent across 1 source, read 17 October 2026."
 ],
 "citation": "\"Strength Standards Calc Energy and Macro Reference\", updated 2026-10-18, https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/energy-and-macro-reference/.",
 "changed_since": null,
 "national": {
  "unit": "%",
  "n": 7,
  "median": 15,
  "min": 5,
  "max": 35,
  "p25": 10,
  "p75": 30,
  "mean": 17.1429,
  "units": {
   "%": 7
  },
  "published_sources": 2,
  "named_sources": 15,
  "read_sources": 15,
  "not_published": 13,
  "published_share": 0.133
 },
 "by_axis": {
  "reference": {
   "protein-upper-limit-percent-of-energy-AMDR": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 35,
     "min": 35,
     "max": 35,
     "p25": 35,
     "p75": 35,
     "mean": 35
    }
   },
   "saturated-fat-maximum-percent-of-energy": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 10,
     "min": 10,
     "max": 10,
     "p25": 10,
     "p75": 10,
     "mean": 10
    }
   },
   "free-sugars-maximum-percent-of-energy": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 10,
     "min": 10,
     "max": 10,
     "p25": 10,
     "p75": 10,
     "mean": 10
    }
   },
   "free-sugars-additional-benefit-threshold": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 5,
     "min": 5,
     "max": 5,
     "p25": 5,
     "p75": 5,
     "mean": 5
    }
   },
   "total-fat-minimum-percent-of-energy": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 15,
     "min": 15,
     "max": 15,
     "p25": 15,
     "p75": 15,
     "mean": 15
    }
   },
   "total-fat-maximum-percent-of-energy": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 30,
     "min": 30,
     "max": 30,
     "p25": 30,
     "p75": 30,
     "mean": 30
    }
   },
   "protein-sufficient-percent-of-energy": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 15,
     "min": 15,
     "max": 15,
     "p25": 15,
     "p75": 15,
     "mean": 15
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "source": "Eat For Health (NHMRC) macronutrient balance",
   "url": "https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/nutrient-reference-values/macronutrient-balance",
   "figure": "35%",
   "value": 35,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "reference": "protein-upper-limit-percent-of-energy-AMDR"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "“to complement the AMDR for fat and carbohydrate”, giving an upper limit of 35% energy from protein.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "29f453bc724a6717dc19a72f99e2c5b5ff8d5eb883a534399863e8cc3a2b8770"
  },
  {
   "source": "WHO healthy diet fact sheet",
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet",
   "figure": "10%",
   "value": 10,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "reference": "saturated-fat-maximum-percent-of-energy"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "No more than 10% of total energy intake should come from saturated fat and no more than 1% of total energy from trans fat of any type.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "b2a38aeb6898698886bea58a52e391c1873713879101322b9c1e3c4779840f00"
  },
  {
   "source": "WHO healthy diet fact sheet",
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet",
   "figure": "10%",
   "value": 10,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "reference": "free-sugars-maximum-percent-of-energy"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "The consumption of free sugars should be limited to less than 10% of total daily energy intake, which is equivalent to 50 g (or about 12 level teaspoons) for a person of healthy body weight consuming about 2000 calories per day.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "b2a38aeb6898698886bea58a52e391c1873713879101322b9c1e3c4779840f00"
  },
  {
   "source": "WHO healthy diet fact sheet",
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet",
   "figure": "5%",
   "value": 5,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "reference": "free-sugars-additional-benefit-threshold"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Limiting further to 5% or less of total daily energy intake may provide additional health benefits.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "b2a38aeb6898698886bea58a52e391c1873713879101322b9c1e3c4779840f00"
  },
  {
   "source": "WHO healthy diet fact sheet",
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet",
   "figure": "15%",
   "value": 15,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "reference": "total-fat-minimum-percent-of-energy"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Therefore, in adults, a minimum of 15% of the energy consumed per day should be from fat, up to 30% of total daily calories or more as described below.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "b2a38aeb6898698886bea58a52e391c1873713879101322b9c1e3c4779840f00"
  },
  {
   "source": "WHO healthy diet fact sheet",
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet",
   "figure": "30%",
   "value": 30,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "reference": "total-fat-maximum-percent-of-energy"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "For adults, limiting the amount of total fat in the diet to 30% or less of total daily energy intake may help to prevent unhealthy weight gain in the adult population.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "b2a38aeb6898698886bea58a52e391c1873713879101322b9c1e3c4779840f00"
  },
  {
   "source": "WHO healthy diet fact sheet",
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet",
   "figure": "15%",
   "value": 15,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "reference": "protein-sufficient-percent-of-energy"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "quote": "Protein intake at 10–15% of total daily energy intake is generally sufficient to meet the needs of adults (approximately 50–75 grams for a person of healthy body weight consuming about 2000 calories per day).",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "b2a38aeb6898698886bea58a52e391c1873713879101322b9c1e3c4779840f00"
  }
 ],
 "not_published": [
  {
   "source": "Health Canada dietary reference intakes tables: reference values for macronutrients",
   "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/dietary-reference-intakes/tables/reference-values-macronutrients.html",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Health Canada dietary reference intakes calculator",
   "url": "https://health-infobase.canada.ca/nutrition/dietary-reference-intakes-calculator/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "National Academies, Rethinking the AMDR for the 21st Century - description of the AMDR",
   "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK610333/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "National Academies, Rethinking the AMDR for the 21st Century - summary",
   "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK610327/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "National Academies publication record, Rethinking the AMDR (2024)",
   "url": "https://www.nationalacademies.org/publications/27957",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "NHS Eatwell Guide",
   "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-guidelines-and-food-labels/the-eatwell-guide/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-26",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "NHS Better Health calorie counting",
   "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/lose-weight/calorie-counting/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "GOV.UK / SACN Dietary Reference Values for Energy",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sacn-dietary-reference-values-for-energy",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-10",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "NHMRC Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand",
   "url": "https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/nutrient-reference-values-australia-and-new-zealand-including-recommended-dietary-intakes",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-10",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "EFSA dietary reference values",
   "url": "https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/dietary-reference-values",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "Mifflin, St Jeor and Hill, a new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure (PubMed record)",
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2305711/",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "ODPHP current Dietary Guidelines for Americans",
   "url": "https://odphp.health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/dietary-guidelines/current-dietary-guidelines",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "British Heart Foundation, how many calories should I eat a day",
   "url": "https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/nutrition/how-many-calories-should-i-eat-a-day",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-17",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/dietary-reference-intakes/tables/reference-values-macronutrients.html",
   "label": "Health Canada dietary reference intakes tables: reference values for macronutrients",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://health-infobase.canada.ca/nutrition/dietary-reference-intakes-calculator/",
   "label": "Health Canada dietary reference intakes calculator",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK610333/",
   "label": "National Academies, Rethinking the AMDR for the 21st Century - description of the AMDR",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK610327/",
   "label": "National Academies, Rethinking the AMDR for the 21st Century - summary",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nationalacademies.org/publications/27957",
   "label": "National Academies publication record, Rethinking the AMDR (2024)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/food-guidelines-and-food-labels/the-eatwell-guide/",
   "label": "NHS Eatwell Guide",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nhs.uk/better-health/lose-weight/calorie-counting/",
   "label": "NHS Better Health calorie counting",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sacn-dietary-reference-values-for-energy",
   "label": "GOV.UK / SACN Dietary Reference Values for Energy",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/nutrient-reference-values-australia-and-new-zealand-including-recommended-dietary-intakes",
   "label": "NHMRC Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/nutrient-reference-values/macronutrient-balance",
   "label": "Eat For Health (NHMRC) macronutrient balance",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/dietary-reference-values",
   "label": "EFSA dietary reference values",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet",
   "label": "WHO healthy diet fact sheet",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2305711/",
   "label": "Mifflin, St Jeor and Hill, a new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure (PubMed record)",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://odphp.health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/dietary-guidelines/current-dietary-guidelines",
   "label": "ODPHP current Dietary Guidelines for Americans",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/nutrition/how-many-calories-should-i-eat-a-day",
   "label": "British Heart Foundation, how many calories should I eat a day",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  }
 ],
 "methodology": "Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through our fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2). 2 of the 15 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 13 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 0 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere. The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source for each breakdown it prices, in % (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences for one breakdown), so a page that gives figures for several breakdowns gives one for each and N counts 7 figures, never sentences; 23 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded. The fuller derivation this dataset is chartered to grow into (not yet what the figures above are; they are each source's own published figure as read): one row per jurisdiction per macronutrient: the authority's own reference range and energy requirement, quoted with its effective date, joined to the four published BMR equations (Mifflin-St Jeor, Harris-Benedict, Katch-McArdle, Henry/SACN). The figure nobody publishes is the SPREAD: how many calories apart the four equations put the same person, and how far apart the US, UK, AU/NZ, Canadian and EFSA reference ranges put the same macronutrient, so the calculator can show a band instead of a false single number.",
 "embed": "<figure style=\"margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:8px;background:#ffffff;color:#111111;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;max-width:480px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">5 to 35 percent</p><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">7 published figures, Energy and Macro Reference, across 2 sources, read 17 October 2026</p><figcaption style=\"font-size:12px;color:#444444;background:#ffffff\"><a href=\"https://strengthstandardscalc.com/datasets/energy-and-macro-reference/#median\" style=\"color:#1a4fd6;background:#ffffff\">Source: Strength Standards Calc Energy and Macro Reference</a></figcaption></figure>"
}
